Vital Cilliac Incident Response Consultant, Breach Preparedness & Response

The core question

Do you want to measure your Zero Trust maturity?

Or do you want to identify how an attacker could compromise your Entra ID tenant today?

These are fundamentally different objectives. Let’s explore how they may align with your business needs.


Microsoft Zero Trust Assessment vs. Semperis Entra ID Security Assessment: Why they are different

Measuring Zero Trust maturity assesses how well your organization aligns with a strategic security framework across multiple domains: identity, devices, data, applications, and infrastructure. It assesses the presence and adoption of policy controls.

Identifying how an attacker could compromise your Entra ID tenant requires evaluating real-world exploitability. Such an assessment analyzes configuration gaps, privilege exposure, attack paths, and operational weaknesses that could be leveraged today.

In short:

  • Maturity = alignment to a model
  • Exposure = likelihood of breach

Why the difference matters: An organization can score well on maturity benchmarks while still having exploitable identity attack paths.


Side-by-side comparison

CategoryMicrosoft Zero Trust AssessmentSemperis Entra ID Security Assessment
Primary FocusEnterprise Zero Trust maturity across five pillarsIn-depth identity security risk analysis within Entra ID
ScopeIdentity, Devices, Apps, Infrastructure, DataIdentity-only exhaustive Entra ID configuration and exposure review
Assessment TypeStrategic maturity scoringTechnical security evaluation plus attack surface analysis
Operational Security ReviewNot includedStructured operational survey with Identity & Security teams covering governance, monitoring, PIM, lifecycle, logging, and response
Attack Path AnalysisNot includedIdentifies privilege escalation chains and lateral movement paths
Privilege Exposure MappingHigh-level visibilityEnumerates Tier 0 Admin risk, standing privilege, and PIM gaps
Conditional Access ReviewMaturity indicatorPolicy-by-policy technical gap and bypass analysis
Legacy Authentication ExposureLimited visibilityEnumerates users, apps, and risk severity
OAuth / App Permission RiskMinimal insightApplication and delegated permission exposure scoring
Evidence ProvidedDashboard maturity scoresDetailed report with object-level evidence and configuration findings
Risk PrioritizationGeneral recommendationsRanked findings: Critical, High, Medium, Low
OutcomeUnderstand where you areReduce identity breach probability

What the Microsoft security assessment tool provides

The Microsoft Zero Trust Assessment provides a baseline overview that includes:

  • Zero Trust maturity scoring
  • Strategic roadmap recommendations
  • Broad enterprise security benchmarking

What the Semperis security assessment offers

Because the Semperis Entra ID Security Assessment is led by seasoned identity forensics and incident response (IFIR) experts who specialize in Entra ID, your assessment will address the specific technical and operational needs of your organization.

Technical Exposure AnalysisOperational Security Survey
• Tier 0 escalation paths
• Identification of bypasses in Conditional Access
• Privileged users lacking phishing-resistant MFA
• Exposure from legacy authentication
• Excessive OAuth permissions
• Stale or dormant privileged accounts


• PIM enforcement practices
• Role governance and approval workflows
• Conditional Access exception management
• Monitoring and alert response procedures
• Identity lifecycle controls
• Break-glass account governance
• Logging and retention review
• Incident response readiness specific to Entra ID

Deliverables: What do you receive from the Semperis Entra ID Security Assessment?

The reports and analyses you receive from Semperis are tailored to communicate effectively across stakeholders and roles.

Executive ReportTechnical ReportAttack Surface & Operational Output
• Identity risk posture summary
• Top critical findings
• Business impact explanation
• Prioritized remediation
• Detailed configuration findings
• Object-level references
• Evidence artifacts


• Privileged role inventory
• Conditional Access exception mapping
• Legacy authentication metrics
• OAuth permission analysis
• PIM and standing privilege evaluation
• Operational governance gap summary

The bottom line: Align your security assessment with your business objectives

Zero Trust maturity measures how closely you follow a model. The Semperis assessment measures how exposed you are to identity-based attacks.

If your objective is to measure alignment to a Zero Trust framework, the Microsoft Zero Trust Assessment provides a strategic maturity benchmark.

If your objective is to understand how an attacker could compromise your Entra ID tenant today—and how to prevent it—the Semperis Entra ID Security Assessment delivers the technical and operational depth required to reduce real breach risk.

The difference is not scoring; it’s risk reduction.

If you are looking for expert guidance to help you remediate vulnerabilities that matter to your organization, contact our team. We’re here to help.


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